Detecting intravascular injection during caudal anaesthesia in children.

نویسندگان

  • L Timmerman
  • J H A M Megens
چکیده

Randolph T, eds. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 14th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998: 2183–2194. 2. Hobbs WR, Sponseller PD, Weiss APC, Pyeritz RE. The cervical spine in Marfan syndrome. Spine 1997; 22: 983–989. 3. Herzka A, Sponseller PD, Pyeritz RE. Atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation in patients with Marfan syndrome. Spine 2000; 25: 524–525. 4. Place HH, Enzenauer RJ. Cervical spine subluxation in Marfan syndrome. A case report. J Bone Jt Surg Am 2006; 88: 2479–2282. 5. Judge DP, Dietz HC. Marfan’s syndrome. Lancet 2005; 366: 1965–1976. 6. Rath GP, Bithal PK, Guleria R et al. A comparative study between preoperative and postoperative pulmonary functions and diaphragmatic movements in congenital Craniovertebral junction anomalies. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2006; 18: 256–261. 7. Shores J, Berger KR, Murphy EA, Pyeritz RE. Progression of aortic dilatation and the benefit of long term betaadrenergic blockade in Marfan’s syndrome. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1335–1341.

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Ultrasound assessment of cranial spread during caudal blockade in children: effect of the speed of injection of local anaesthetics.

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Spread of extradural analgesia following caudal injection in children.

Sir,—I read with interest the paper by Schulte-Steinberg and Rahlfs (1977), as I did their earlier paper on this subject in 1970. As I have more experience in this subject now than in 1970 (700-800 caudal blocks in children aged 10 yr and less), I should like to say that I cannot see the relevance of this work to clinical practice. If a general anaesthetic is to be administered throughout surge...

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Caudal Epidural Block: An Updated Review of Anatomy and Techniques

Caudal epidural block is a commonly used technique for surgical anesthesia in children and chronic pain management in adults. It is performed by inserting a needle through the sacral hiatus to gain entrance into the sacral epidural space. Using conventional blind technique, the failure rate of caudal epidural block in adults is high even in experienced hands. This high failure rate could be att...

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Ketamine for caudal analgesia in children: comparison with caudal bupivacaine.

Fifty children undergoing inguinal herniotomy were allocated randomly to three groups to receive a caudal injection of either 0.25% bupivacaine 1 ml kg-1 with or without ketamine 0.5 mg kg-1 or ketamine 0.5 mg kg-1 with normal saline 1 ml kg-1. There was no significant difference in quality of pain relief, postoperative behaviour or analgesic requirements between the ketamine group and the two ...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • European journal of anaesthesiology

دوره 24 12  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007